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Learning the Ropes

Mallory Fellow Sarah Sjøgreen
Mallory Fellow Sarah Sjøgreen demonstrates ropemaking in the Museum’s ropewalk.

Periodically, Mystic Seaport sponsors a visit of a maritime professional or scholar through the Mallory Exchange Fellowship to come to the Museum for a short period of time for study and research purposes. The 2015 Fellow is Sarah Sjøgreen, a ropemaker from the Hardanger Fartøyvernsenter (Hardanger Ship Preservation Center), a museum, traditional ropewalk, and boat-building center in Norway. Her project, “Lines Across the Atlantic: An Exploration of Ropemaking Techniques from the Time of the Vikings through the Turn of the 20th Century”, aims to explore traditional New England rigging practices and materials and to connect them with the more modern history of the fisheries of Northern Europe.

“I have been looking into American ropemaking in the Blunt White Research Library and in the ropewalk exhibit to try and figure out some of the bits that have not already been studied,” she said.

Sjøgreen is being sponsored by Mystic Seaport staff member Sarah Clement, one of the Museum’s riggers. In addition to their time exploring the documents, artifacts, and vessels at the Museum, the two took a field trip to meet with staff at the South Street Seaport in New York to examine their vessels.

Sjøgreen has also been asked to evaluate the Museum’s Plymouth Cordage Company Ropewalk exhibit to try to come up with recommendations of alternative ways to interpret it for the visitor.

When asked how the U.S. and European ropemaking histories differ, she responded:

“You have used a lot of manila, where the Europeans continued to use hemp a bit longer, and you started spinning fibers on machinery earlier than the Europeans did, so you commercialized it more and faster,” she said. “We had a lot of working ropewalks—a huge number of ropewalks—but they continued hand spinning much longer. Perhaps that’s why they kept using hemp for a longer time. I need to look into that.”

In addition to the knowledge of American ropemaking she is picking up on her fellowship, Sjøgreen says she will bring back a number of valuable contacts.

“It’s been very good to get in touch with a lot of people who have a common interest in another part of the world; I think that’s very important,” she said. Sjøgreen will return to Norway after three weeks at the Museum.

The Mallory Endowment was established in 1993 by Wade and Angela Thompson to honor Clifford and Pauline Mallory for their many years of service to Mystic Seaport. The purpose of the fund is to create an international exchange program between the Museum and other institutions.

The alternating schedule has an international scholar coming to the Museum for study and research purposes on one year; and in the next a Mystic Seaport staff member visits a foreign museum for the same purpose.

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News

A Step Back in Time

G.W. Blunt White Building time capsule contents
Contents within the G.W. Blunt White Building time capsule included Blunt White’s private pennant, an issue of the New York Times from 1964, a number of Cruising Club of America-related items, and papers and pamphlets related to Mystic Seaport. The artifacts have been relocated to the Museum’s Collections and Research Center.

The construction and re-configuring of the north end of the Mystic Seaport campus for the new McGraw Gallery Quadrangle and the Thompson Exhibition Building unfortunately requires the demolition of the G.W. Blunt White Building.

The building was constructed in 1964 and was purpose-built to house the Museum’s growing library. The man for which the building was named was a successful businessman in the Mystic area. Along the way he started sailing, eventually becoming the Commodore of the Cruising Club of America. He also took an interest in the local Marine Historical Society (known today as Mystic Seaport), joining the Board of Trustees in 1947 and serving as the Vice President from 1955 until his death from a heart attack in 1962 while doing what he loved: sailing.

Unfortunately, throughout its existence, the building suffered from chronic flooding due to the site’s high water table and moisture and mold was a perennial problem. In fact, the unsuitable conditions in the building resulted in the research library being moved across the street to the Collections Research Center (the library still bears the Blunt White name). Serious thought was given to incorporating the granite-veneer core of the building into the new exhibition hall, but the environmental issues and additional construction costs could not be justified. In the end, completely new construction made more sense for the overall project and site.

During the demolition of the building a special time capsule was recovered. Mrs. G.W. Blunt White helped seal the time capsule behind the newly laid cornerstone in October, 1964, and on March 16, 2015, with the help of the project contractor A/Z Corporation, the sealed copper box was removed and handed over to the Museum’s Collections and Research Vice President Paul O’Pecko for safekeeping. A few of the items found in the time capsule, which can be seen in the photo above, include Blunt White’s distinctive private pennant; an issue of the New York Times from July, 1964, showing Operation Sail in which schooner Brilliant participated; a number of Cruising Club of America (CCA)-related items; and papers and pamphlets related to the Museum’s happenings of the day.

Henry duPont, in recognizing the importance of his good friend at the time, spoke of the importance of a library to such an institution. “Bricks and mortar, steel and wood–fashioned in a beautiful and commodious building–do not in themselves create a library. The real library is the collection of important and meaningful books, manuscripts and publications, and the uses to which they are put.”

Mystic Seaport still celebrates the man after whom the library was named and takes comfort in the fact that the library collections are in a better environment and still serving the purpose about which duPont spoke half a century ago.

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Museum Honors Donald C. McGraw

The Mystic Seaport Board of Trustees has decided to name the new Gallery Quadrangle for the late Donald C. McGraw, longtime supporter of the Museum and a charter member and first chairman of its National Council of Advisors.

“We felt that the best way to honor the legacy of Don McGraw would be to name the Gallery Quadrangle after him as the buildings that make up the space are dedicated to exhibition, a subject which was very dear to him,” said Mystic Seaport President Steve White.

The new McGraw Gallery Quadrangle will unite all of the exhibition and gathering spaces on the north end of Mystic Seaport
The new McGraw Gallery Quadrangle will unite all of the exhibition and gathering spaces on the north end of Mystic Seaport.

An avid collector, McGraw brought his passion for the artifacts of America’s maritime heritage to his leadership and support of the Museum, and his philanthropy significantly increased the endowment and the enhancement of the Museum’s priceless collection of J.E. Buttersworth paintings. The McGraw family’s commitment to Mystic Seaport continues with his son Robin’s service on the Board of Trustees.

The McGraw Gallery Quadrangle will replace what is now Anchor Circle on the north end of the Museum’s grounds. It will be comprised of the Stillman, Wendell, Mallory, and Schaefer Buildings as well as the Greenmanville Church. The to-be-constructed Thompson Exhibition Building will complete the Quadrangle’s north border with a grassy open space in the center. The Quadrangle is scheduled to open on June 15 of this year. The Thompson Exhibition Building is scheduled to open in the fall of 2016.

Moving the Packard Cabin

Despite a month of seemingly relentless snow, work on the project continues to move forward on schedule. Of particular note is the relocation of the Benjamin F. Packard Cabin to the second floor of the Stillman Building. The Packard Cabin has been located in a small brick building that once housed a power plant for the mill complex that existed on the site before Mystic Seaport. The building, which dates to the late 1800s, is scheduled for demolition in early March to make way for the Thompson Exhibition Building (the North Boat Shed and the G.W. Blunt White Building are also scheduled for demolition this month).

Museum shipwright Roger Hambidge works on the foundation for the Packard Cabin's new location
Museum shipwright Roger Hambidge works on the foundation for the Packard Cabin’s new location

The cabin was salvaged from the “Down Easter” Benjamin F. Packard prior to her scrapping after the hurricane of 1938. The 244-foot long ship—more than twice as long as the Charles W. Morgan—was built in 1883 and spent 25 years in the Cape Horn trade carrying cargoes from America’s Atlantic and Pacific coasts. After a subsequent period as a “salmon packer” where she would carry a seasonal cargo of equipment and workers to Alaska’s salmon fishery and return months later with the workers and canned salmon, the Packer ended her years as a dockside attraction at the Playland amusement park in Rye, NY, until the hurricane rendered her unfit for even that duty.

None of the Down Easters have survived and the Packard Cabin is an important artifact of that ship type. Visitors can view the officers’ mess cabin, the captain’s day cabin, and the captain’s stateroom. The excellence of materials and fine work of the paneling, including ornate carvings and beautiful veneers, are testament to the grandeur of the ship. Relocating the cabin requires that it be carefully disassembled and transported upstairs in the Stillman Building. However, before it could be reconstructed, a framework had to be built to support the panels. This was an involved process as the curved sheer and camber of the deck of the ship had to be recreated in a sub-floor. This was painstaking and precise work carried out by Shipyard and Interpretation Department staff. One benefit of the move to is the extra space available for additional artifacts and exhibition elements. The plan is to present the cabin in the greater context of the Down Easter and coasting trades when the exhibit is reopened later this spring.

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News

New Director of Exhibits

Elysa Engelman
Elysa Engelman

Mystic Seaport has promoted Elysa Engelman to be the Museum’s new Director of Exhibits.

Engelman will be responsible for creating and delivering an ongoing program of dynamic, interdisciplinary exhibits that attract diverse audiences and introduce new scholarship and content in support of the Museum’s mission and strategic vision. She will direct all aspects of exhibit design and production.

“Elysa Engelman takes on this position at an exciting time for the Museum, and we are very pleased that her exceptional creative, innovative, and academic expertise will play an important role in maximizing the potential of the new Gallery Quad,” said Susan Funk, executive vice president of Mystic Seaport.

Engelman assumes the directorship after 10 years as Exhibit Researcher/Developer for the Museum, where she has contributed to the creation of numerous exhibits, including “Women and the Sea,” “TUGS!,” “Black Hands, Blue Seas,” and the upcoming “Voyaging in the Wake of the Whalers” due to open this June. She was also intimately involved in the programming of the 38th Voyage of the Charles W. Morgan last summer.

She holds an undergraduate degree in English and Theater Studies from Yale University and a Ph.D. from Boston University in American and New England Studies. Engelman has also been a guest lecturer at the Williams-Mystic Program at Mystic Seaport and an adjunct professor at the University of Connecticut.

Engelman begins her new position Monday, March 2.

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News

Conservation Work in the Greenmanville Church

Passengers aboard Santa Paula in the 1930s

The photograph of the elegant diners (on the right) is from the Grace Line passenger steamer Santa Paula in the 1930s. In the background is a large 14 by 8 foot painting of the ship W.R. Grace by Charles Robert Patterson which eventually came to Mystic Seaport in 1961 and has hung in the Aloha Meeting House (the Greenmanville Church) since that time.

From its time aboard the ship and the intervening five decades in the church, the painting has built up quite a layer of grime. Two conservators from the Williamstown Art Conservation Center (in the sidebar photo gallery) spent three days at the Museum last fall putting a little sparkle back into the clipper ship by stripping off some of the layers of dirt. The project was inspired by Bob Webb, a former curator at the Kendall Whaling Museum and the Maine Maritime Museum and a performer well-known in sea music circles. Webb passed away last year and one of his wishes was to see the painting conserved since, in addition to his other passions, he was also a writer and one of his books was a biography of Charles Robert Patterson, the artist. To help fulfill his wish, Webb’s widow, Helen, has been raising funds to help pay for the conservation work.

Detail of the W.R. GRACE (MSM accession # 1961.302)
Detail of the W.R. Grace (MSM accession # 1961.302)

The work is a depiction of the W.R. Grace leaving the coast of California in the 1880s. There were four “SANTA” ships built in the 1930s and each one had on board a painting done by Charles Robert Patterson. There is one in the Maine Maritime Museum that went to them from the W.R. Grace offices in Boca Raton in 1999. It is also a painting of the W.R. Grace and is entitled “Report Me All Well,” and that one was in the Santa Elena. When the Santa Elena was turned into a troop ship, the painting came out and was later trimmed down and repainted to fit in the W.R. Grace company offices. The other two SANTA ships, the Santa Rosa and the Santa Lucia, carried portraits of the ship M.P. Grace. The whereabouts of those two paintings is unknown. The one in the Museum’s Greenmanville Church is considered the masterpiece of the four and the only one kept in its original round-topped, half-moon configuration.

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Charles W. Morgan News News

A Fond Farewell

Robert Lane
Robert Lane aboard Congar in 2013 / Photo courtesy Christopher Finn

Mystic Seaport and the maritime community bid farewell to Robert “Bob” Lane. Mr. Lane, 89, passed away peacefully January 15, 2015 in Lewiston, Maine, with his family by his side.

A former Sea Scout, Lane was aboard the 1841 whaleship Charles W. Morgan when she came up the Mystic River and arrived at Mystic Seaport on November 8, 1941. He shared some of his memories from that historic moment when he attended the Morgan‘s 70th Anniversary Celebration in 2011.

http://youtu.be/ZfXIc0YZITI

During World War II, at 19 years old, Lane captained a sea-going tug which helped build the artificial harbors that allowed tanks and heavy equipment to get ashore during the D-Day invasion of Normandy. In 1951 he started the Penobscot Boat Works, “Penbo,” in Rockport, Maine, with his father, Carl D. Lane. The boat shop turned out a diverse stable of high-quality wooden vessels ranging from runabouts to their unique trawler-hulled, ocean-going luxury cruisers. Their innovative designs changed the world of cruising houseboats and are still celebrated. After retirement, Lane and his wife, Esther, made 10 voyages to the Bahamas on the Penbo-built Star of Maine. Beginning in 1966, summers were spent on Cranberry Island in Muscongus Bay. In later years, Lane spent his time building ship models and some of his works are on display at the Bath Maritime Museum.

“He was quite a man who lived quite a life,” said Charles W. Morgan Historian Matthew Stackpole.

Lane is survived by his beloved wife of 67 years, his sister, four children, five grandchildren, and five great grandchildren.

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News

US Sailing Honors Hallie Payne with Award

Hallie Payne, supervisor of Community Sailing and Overnight Programs at Mystic Seaport, has been honored with the Excellence in Instruction Award from US Sailing. The award recognizes those who have made outstanding contributions to further sailing education and public access to the water.

Hallie Payne receiving the award January 22 at the US Sailing Conference in New Orleans
Hallie Payne receiving the Excellence in Instruction Award at the US Sailing Conference in New Orleans, Louisiana, on January 22, 2015

During her 10 years as an instructor and director, Payne has been involved with all aspects of the Museum’s Joseph Conrad Summer Sailing Camp and Community Sailing program, She has played a prominent role in the sailing education of more than 6,000 students. While her current position has significant administrative requirements, she still manages to stay extremely involved in the hands-on aspect of sailing instruction, providing guidance to both new and veteran instructors. Additionally, she consistently demonstrates strong leadership to Conrad campers and Community Sailing students.

As a former Conrad camper, Payne has been able to take her experiences and help provide the best opportunities for those in her care. Her passion and dedication, combined with her superior technical sailing skills and sense of humor, make her a wonderful teacher and mentor. Mystic Seaport congratulates Ms. Payne on this well-deserved honor!

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News

Groundbreaking Celebrates $1 Million Gift

Museum staff, volunteers, and guests braved the cold on January 8 to attend the groundbreaking ceremony for the new exhibition hall.
Museum staff, volunteers, and guests braved the cold on January 8 to attend the groundbreaking ceremony for the Thompson Exhibition Building

Mystic Seaport announces a gift of $1 million from the Thompson Family Foundation honoring the late Wade Thompson, a Museum trustee for 27 years. This gift directed to a new 14,000 square-foot exhibition building caps an earlier gift from the Thompsons, bringing their total gifts towards this building to $6.6 million. The new building will be named for the Thompson family.

“From early on in the strategic planning process Wade Thompson was the driving force behind the concept of a new exhibition space and its importance for the future of the Museum, and his generosity and leadership have made this project possible,” said Mystic Seaport President Steve White.

The gift was announced at a groundbreaking ceremony at Mystic Seaport on January 8.

The proposed design of the 14,000 square-foot exhibit hall celebrates the craftsmanship of wooden ships. Image courtesy of Centerbrook Architects and Planners/Kent+Frost Landscape Architecture
The design of the 14,000 square-foot exhibit hall will evoke the “geometry of the sea.” Image courtesy Centerbrook Architects and Planners/Kent+Frost Landscape Architecture

The contemporary, light-filled Thompson Exhibition Building will include a state-of-the-art, 5,000 square-foot exhibit hall. This will be the largest among Mystic Seaport’s seven galleries and will provide the caliber of conditions required to curate not only exhibits from the Museum’s collection, but also permit the borrowing of outstanding art and artifacts from other museums around the world. This space will feature high ceilings and a flexible layout that can be reconfigured to accommodate objects of varying size and type, from watercraft to priceless works of fine art, and also support educational programming. The building will integrate cutting-edge technology, “Grade A” exhibit facilities, and the flexible space needed to showcase the Museum’s collection in exciting ways.

“This significant capital project is a milestone in the history of Mystic Seaport as we reposition ourselves for the 21st century. This endeavor will transform what we can offer to the public in the scale and quality of our exhibits and how visitors engage with our campus,” said Mystic Seaport Board Chairman Barclay Collins.

Situated at the northern-most edge of the Museum’s 19-acre campus and adjacent to Latitude 41° Restaurant & Tavern, the Thompson Exhibition Building will anchor the newly created Gallery Quadrangle, a region of Mystic Seaport that will be suitable for year-round visitation once complete. Designed by the Connecticut firm Centerbrook Architects and Planners, the Thompson Exhibition Building will evoke the “geometry of the sea,” drawing design cues from the interior of a wooden ship, the undulating sea, and a spiraling nautilus shell. Construction will be managed by A/Z Corporation of North Stonington, CT.  Other Connecticut firms involved in the project are Stadia Engineering, Kohler Ronan, and Kent + Frost Landscape Architects of Mystic.

The Gallery Quadrangle transformation is the result of a decade of strategic and master planning, and will provide:

  • An iconic point of arrival at the north end of the campus
  • All-weather and all-season operational capabilities
  • Sweeping, unobstructed views of the Mystic River
  • Outdoor celebration areas for both Museum and community use
  • 21st-century upgrades and improved access to existing galleries around the quadrangle’s perimeter, including those in the Stillman and R. J. Schaefer buildings
  • Environmentally responsible features that respond to the riverfront location, including a storm water treatment system and geothermal heating and cooling
  • Increased wheeled accessibility for the north campus
  • Galleries and venues suitable for schools’ year-round educational visits

To create this new all-season zone, Kent + Frost has developed a distinctive unifying plan to reconfigure the grounds. To establish a powerful physical presence, and emerge as a year-round cultural destination and educational resource, the distinctive Gallery Quadrangle meshes existing buildings and grounds with new architectural achievements to greatly enhance the visitor experience.

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Mayflower II Restoration News

MAYFLOWER II High and Dry

MAYFLOWER II hauled out on the Museum's shiplift.
MAYFLOWER II hauled out on the Museum’s shiplift.

Mayflower II was moved into the Museum’s Hays and Ros Clark Shiplift this morning and hauled out of the water so that restoration work can begin in earnest after the holidays. It is a process that takes several hours from beginning to end.

First, the ship was carefully maneuvered by the shipyard’s workboats off of the north side of the lift and positioned over the cradle on the submerged platform. The cradle on the platform had been previously set up with blocking and poppets to match the curves of the hull.

Once in position, divers were sent into the water to adjust the supports. This was cold work in the waters of the Mystic River in December, and it is a job not made any easier by the poor visibility due to the current dredging of the channel just off the Museum.

Satisfied that Mayflower II was properly supported, the lift motors were engaged and the ship inched out of the water until high and dry. After an inspection and some additional adjustments to the cradle supports, one of the shipyard’s forklifts pulled the whole apparatus, ship and all, forward off the lift onto the concrete pad in the yard for a thorough power-washing of the hull. The pad includes a waste-water collection system to catch the debris off the hull to prevent it from entering the river.

Prof. Jim Carlton, director of the Williams-Mystic program, took the opportunity with his staff to take samples of marine growth from the keel of Mayflower II. They are interested in seeing what the ship transported down from Plymouth.

The next task is for the ballast to be removed from the hold to enable a detailed survey of the hull.

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News SABINO Restoration

SABINO Moves into the Shop

SABINO is moved into the main shop
Missing her smokestack, top canopy, and pilothouse, the SABINO was maneuvered into the main shop for restoration on Wednesday, December 17, 2014.

The Mayflower II is not the only major vessel being worked on in the Museum’s Henry B. duPont Preservation Shipyard this winter. The Mystic Seaport steamboat Sabino was hauled and on Wednesday, December 17, she was moved into the main shop to begin an extensive restoration that will have her out of the water until the summer of 2016.

While she has received constant maintenance and work since she was purchased by Mystic Seaport in 1974, this will be the most comprehensive restoration initiative since that time.

A primary task is to replace the shaft log–a wooden section on top of the keel through which the propeller shaft passes–and to inspect and replace the keel bolts. This work requires the engine, boiler, and water tank to be removed to gain access on the inside. The shipwrights also will evaluate her overall condition and develop plans to address any other issues they uncover.

The boiler is scheduled to receive a thorough inspection. The present boiler is not her original, but it was installed in 1941. She will also receive major plumbing and machinery upgrades.

“The goal is to make Sabino good for the next 25 years,” said Quentin Snediker, the shipyard director.

Moving a Steamboat

Where large vessels such as the Charles W. Morgan, Mayflower II, and the Joseph Conrad must be worked on out in the yard, Sabino is small enough to fit in the main shop with some dis-assembly. Working in the shop is obviously preferable to having to cope with the vagaries of a New England winter.

To be able to fit through the doors, the boat’s smokestack, top canopy, and pilothouse had to be removed. The crane hired for this purpose also pulled out the boiler, the engine, and the main water tank. This was done last week and then she was hauled on the ship lift.

The railway system that enables the ship cradles to move on and off the lift do not run through the shop. Thus, a special trailer needed to be brought in to move Sabino. The firm who did the work is Brownell Systems of Mattapoisett, MA. Best known for the ubiquitous Brownell boat stands found in just about every boatyard, the company is an expert in boat transport.

The trailer they used came in several pieces and had to be assembled underneath the boat in a process that took most of a day. (This is a really large trailer.) Once the trailer was in place and was supporting the hull, the blocks and stands were removed and the steamboat could then roll. The truck then pulled forward and then backed the trailer around a turn into the shop. The process was aided by the fact that the trailer’s wheels could be rotated to tighten the turn radius.

The whole move went very smoothly and once in the shop, the shipyard crew braced and blocked the hull in position–being very careful to make sure everything was level–and then the trailer was taken apart. Sabino now stands ready for work to begin in earnest to get her back in the water in tip top condition in 2016.

About Sabino

Sabino was built in 1908 in East Boothbay, ME, and spent most of her career ferrying passengers and cargo between Maine towns and islands. She is 57 feet long and has a beam of 23 feet. Her hull is constructed of wood and she is powered by a 75 horsepower two-cylinder compound steam engine—the very same engine that was installed in 1908. The engine was constructed in nearby Noank. Her boiler is fueled by burning coal.

She came to Mystic Seaport in 1973, where she takes visitors on 30- and 90-minute cruises on the Mystic River from Memorial Day weekend to Columbus Day each year.

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